Excel template for small business accounting Excel templates

The Chart of Accounts includes an account for “Gas & Auto.” But if you don’t drive for work, you don’t need this row—so you can delete it. The same follows for any other account that doesn’t apply to your business.

Bear in mind that, in the world of bookkeeping, an account doesn’t refer to an individual bank account. Instead, an account is a record of all financial transactions of a certain type. Every time you perform a financial transaction—for instance, make a sale, accept a client’s invoice, or pay a bill—you should record that transaction in your general ledger. Recording a financial transaction in your general ledger is referred to as making a journal entry. Single-entry bookkeeping is the simpler bookkeeping choice. It requires you to record each financial transaction just once in your overall bookkeeping record. This method can work for freelancers or sole proprietors with no more than one or two business transactions a month.

Excel Accounting and Bookkeeping (Template Included)

You’ll save time chasing receipts, protect yourself from costly errors, and gain valuable insights into your business’s potential. The statement of cash flow is similar to the P&L, but it doesn’t include any non-cash items such as depreciation. Cash flow statements help show where your business is earning and spending money and its immediate viability and ability to pay its bills. For example, if over the course of the month your cash account has had $3,000 in debits and $5,000 in credits , you would adjust the cash account balance by a total of $2,000 .

Your bookkeeping team imports bank statements, categorizes transactions, and prepares financial statements every month. These are very basic accounting concepts and uses of Excel that should provide you with enough information to get your accounting procedures started for your small business.

Add or remove accounts from the Income Statement

Excel has several helpful features and functions that can help you create a small business bookkeeping system that works. You can enter and categorize transactions through Excel, create various bookkeeping templates, track invoices, and much more. Centuries ago, businesses would record their financial transactions in a physical book called the general ledger . Use formulas to ensure that total debits equal total credits. Add a total formula that tracks the total dollar amount of debits and credits for all accounting journal entries.

Training on using Excel is also readily available online to get you and your employees up to speed if required. Another reason to use Excel, as mentioned earlier, is that you probably already have it installed on your computer. Using Excel is likely cheaper than hiring a bookkeeper or investing in popular accounting software programs.

Make copies of the Income Statement for each month

Once you have the structure of an accounting spreadsheet in place, you can continue adding data records to it and your calculations will automatically update. Accounting software records all your transaction data accurately, providing you a realistic mind frame of business goals. The analytics report gives you a practical idea to plan achievable goals. The historical data, past transactions saved in the accounting software gives you a better idea to fabricate your new profit targets easily.

Costing templates come with all those formulas pre-loaded so that you can create an accounting statement without creating a headache. There are a number of pre-built balance sheet templates on Microsoft Office and other apps that include pre-configured formulas to find all your balance totals. This can save you valuable time because all you’ve got to do is drag and drop your financial data — the template does all the hard work. Ensures that each accounting journal entry balances the formula and total debits and credits. Keep track of business expenses with this simple spreadsheet template. Columns include Payment Date, Method, Description, and Amount.

How to use the general ledger to create financial statements

This reconciliation template includes sections for recording deposits in transit and outstanding checks, and it automatically calculates your statement balance. Duplicate the template to create a continuous monthly report. Use this balance sheet template to report your business assets, liabilities, and equity. The template calculates common financial ratios, such as working capital and debt-to-equity ratio. Edit bookkeeping for small business the example line items to list all of your current and long-term assets and liabilities, and view subtotals for each section and column. Many accounting software solutions have bank reconciliation tools, but I prefer to use Excel to perform monthly reconciliations because of its no-frills interface. Start the bank reconciliation by downloading Excel versions of your company’s general ledger and bank statement.

If a general ledger is like a book, a chart of accounts is like a book’s table of contents—it’s a list of all the accounts your business uses to record transactions. In this metaphor, each account is like a chapter of a book, and individual journal entries are kind of like the pages of each chapter. If you’ve never worked in finance before, small-business bookkeeping can feel overwhelming. Fortunately, most small-business bookkeeping software was made specifically for non-accountant small-business owners. But whether you plan to do bookkeeping yourself or outsource it to an accountant, it pays to understand the basics of bookkeeping. Usually, when you opt for an accounting choice during your business steps in the world, it’s common to stumble upon Microsoft Excel or accounting Spreadsheets.

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Journal entry No. 1 only lists the $10,000 reduction in cash. The inventory increase is listed in the inventory general ledger but not in the cash general ledger.

• The liability account is named after that business if you’d purchased on credit 100 in raw materials needed to make your products from another business.
• These days businesses of all sizes including Small businesses need to update their company financial stats with a bookkeeping method.
• Copy and paste the data from the invoice template you downloaded into the new sheet.
• Ask your accountant to verify that you’ve added net income to the equity account correctly.

Accrual accounting records revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred. Cutting the extra cost to make a profit- in order to make enough money for the business, it is better to decrease the expenses along with increasing the income of an organization. In order to manage the business effectively and efficiently, it would be better for the business owners that they should cut the extra cost by eliminating unnecessary spending. They should cut their extra cost for not looking at the new vendors.

The ultimate Excel accounting template for bookkeeping

Among the many bookkeeping and accounting software, QuickBooks and Xero rank quite highly among small business owners. They also reconcile with bank statements, do tax calculations and tell you when your taxes are due. A good business practice is to prepare a cash flow statement, profit and loss statement and balance sheet on a monthly basis. The Nearside bookkeeping template will generate an income statement each month. You can then decide the frequency you want for your cash flow statements and balance sheets. Record debit and credit transactions and balances for multiple accounts in this accounting journal template.

That’s an option to consider if you’re not comfortable editing spreadsheet formulas. All of the formulas you’ll ever need are already integrated into the template, which means you can knock out all your accounting statements in record time without breaking a sweat. The total dollar amount you post to each debit account must equal the total dollar amount of credits. Each accounting journal entry has an equal amount of debit and credit dollar amounts. The total debits and credits for the partial listing total $20,000.